15 Obvious Signs That You Are A Writer

15 Obvious Signs That You Are A Writer Students dislike it as a result of it’s a simple entice to fall into; universities detest it as a result of too many students aren’t conscious of what it really is and tips on how to avoid it. Eventually, Ms. Mbugua stated, she decided to strike out on her personal, and bought an account from an established author with UvoCorp. But UvoCorp forbids such transfers, and Ms. Mbugua said the account she had purchased was shut down. During her best month, she earned $320, extra money than she had ever made in her life. The New York Times is identifying Ms. Mbugua by solely part of her name because she feared that the eye would prevent her from getting future work. Cheating in faculty is nothing new, but the web now makes it attainable on a global, industrial scale. Sleek web sites â€" with names like Ace-MyHomework and EssayShark â€" have sprung up that permit folks in growing countries to bid on and complete American homework assignments. This choice defines how much subject info the software should collect before producing your essay, a better value usually means higher essay however might also take extra time. You ought to improve this worth if the generated article is beneath the word limit. From designing your own outline to performing the job you're in search of when it has to do with the grammar, they may allow you to write one of the best article for you. Do not be scared to inquire if they have any references which you should use by yourself essay. We ask students to start by exploring one thing specific in the textual content, rather than a big thought or generalization. That means she must start by admitting, “I don’t understand” -- a daunting and difficult prospect. In fact there’s often a code of conduct as part of every university framework which each scholar should read. Plagiarism is one a part of educational integrity, and it’s something that you, as a student, ought to take critically too. It’s important to remember that the principles you had in secondary school might not apply and the foundations you could have in your home country might not apply. The rules aren’t that difficult as soon as you know them, however you have to actually know them within the first place. It can value a bit of additional money to get this assist. But it might be worth it in the long run if you get a distinction rating within the class, which finally leads to more job opportunities. A piece of educational writing needs to be your individual thoughts, but when you get to school degree, your professors are going to anticipate extra from you than simply your own opinions. They are going to anticipate you to learn, and then to incorporate that reading into your personal writing that will help you to formulate and support your arguments. This means you'll have to reference different individuals’s work. In all your essay and dissertation writing at college level and above, you can't attempt to pass off any words, phrases or particular authors' concepts off as your individual. Oh, plagiarism â€" the nemesis of so many a scholar, and so many a university institution. Procrastination could be a killer so cease avoiding the difficulty, and get cracking. Starting early allows yourself lots of time to do analysis, get suggestions and rewrite your work, which in the long run is going to attenuate stress. Universities generally have few rules about tutors, as a result of whereas they need college students to work independently, they also recognise that many students want a bit of extra assist. This is the place tutoring and help can be really priceless. As a student, you are expected to know the principles, so pleading ignorance just isn’t acceptable. Universities all over the world take educational integrity very critically. When unsure, stick with writing about something you’re passionate about, as you’ll discover it simpler to stay motivated. If you’re bored to tears writing your essay, anybody reading will probably be too. When first beginning an essay, the big problem ahead can appear daunting. Sometimes it may seem easier to do an ostrich and bury your head within the sand, hoping it'll go away, but we both know that’s not going to occur. On the one hand you’re fortunate to have some artistic freedom. But on the other â€" you’re faced with unlimited choice. Instructors, professors and administrators are generally informed, “But I didn’t know I was committing a tutorial offence! Universities generally hold the position that it's your responsibility to know, so this isn't a great excuse. We refer you again to the assertion above the place it says to read the code of conduct on your college.

15 Obvious Signs That You Are A Writer

15 Obvious Signs That You Are A Writer Students dislike it as a result of it’s a simple entice to fall into; universities detest it as a result of too many students aren’t conscious of what it really is and tips on how to avoid it. Eventually, Ms. Mbugua stated, she decided to strike out on her personal, and bought an account from an established author with UvoCorp. But UvoCorp forbids such transfers, and Ms. Mbugua said the account she had purchased was shut down. During her best month, she earned $320, extra money than she had ever made in her life. The New York Times is identifying Ms. Mbugua by solely part of her name because she feared that the eye would prevent her from getting future work. Cheating in faculty is nothing new, but the web now makes it attainable on a global, industrial scale. Sleek web sites â€" with names like Ace-MyHomework and EssayShark â€" have sprung up that permit folks in growing countries to bid on and complete American homework assignments. This choice defines how much subject info the software should collect before producing your essay, a better value usually means higher essay however might also take extra time. You ought to improve this worth if the generated article is beneath the word limit. From designing your own outline to performing the job you're in search of when it has to do with the grammar, they may allow you to write one of the best article for you. Do not be scared to inquire if they have any references which you should use by yourself essay. We ask students to start by exploring one thing specific in the textual content, rather than a big thought or generalization. That means she must start by admitting, “I don’t understand” -- a daunting and difficult prospect. In fact there’s often a code of conduct as part of every university framework which each scholar should read. Plagiarism is one a part of educational integrity, and it’s something that you, as a student, ought to take critically too. It’s important to remember that the principles you had in secondary school might not apply and the foundations you could have in your home country might not apply. The rules aren’t that difficult as soon as you know them, however you have to actually know them within the first place. It can value a bit of additional money to get this assist. But it might be worth it in the long run if you get a distinction rating within the class, which finally leads to more job opportunities. A piece of educational writing needs to be your individual thoughts, but when you get to school degree, your professors are going to anticipate extra from you than simply your own opinions. They are going to anticipate you to learn, and then to incorporate that reading into your personal writing that will help you to formulate and support your arguments. This means you'll have to reference different individuals’s work. In all your essay and dissertation writing at college level and above, you can't attempt to pass off any words, phrases or particular authors' concepts off as your individual. Oh, plagiarism â€" the nemesis of so many a scholar, and so many a university institution. Procrastination could be a killer so cease avoiding the difficulty, and get cracking. Starting early allows yourself lots of time to do analysis, get suggestions and rewrite your work, which in the long run is going to attenuate stress. Universities generally have few rules about tutors, as a result of whereas they need college students to work independently, they also recognise that many students want a bit of extra assist. This is the place tutoring and help can be really priceless. As a student, you are expected to know the principles, so pleading ignorance just isn’t acceptable. Universities all over the world take educational integrity very critically. When unsure, stick with writing about something you’re passionate about, as you’ll discover it simpler to stay motivated. If you’re bored to tears writing your essay, anybody reading will probably be too. When first beginning an essay, the big problem ahead can appear daunting. Sometimes it may seem easier to do an ostrich and bury your head within the sand, hoping it'll go away, but we both know that’s not going to occur. On the one hand you’re fortunate to have some artistic freedom. But on the other â€" you’re faced with unlimited choice. Instructors, professors and administrators are generally informed, “But I didn’t know I was committing a tutorial offence! Universities generally hold the position that it's your responsibility to know, so this isn't a great excuse. We refer you again to the assertion above the place it says to read the code of conduct on your college.

Writing Degrees & Careers

Writing Degrees & Careers Before one begins to write the essay, they have to go through application essay format which can help in understanding what they expect from the applicant. The application should contain your genuineness and what is the sort of character you possess. Further, it also indicates the hesitancy of the proprietor to put money into a enterprise they'd shut down in a brief-term time interval, began only for incomes money. If you want to apply in one of the best colleges, then you should search for one of the best school software essay prompts . These aren't even similar for every faculty and university. For instance, the UC software essay prompts won't be similar to BYU application essay prompts. Hence you should do relevant analysis earlier than writing the applying essay. The third and last factor that is necessary when writing quality content contains the format of the bibliography. Currently, some widespread format for any bibliography entry consists of MLA, APA, Harvard, and Chicago amongst others. While grading the paper, even a small mistake in the entry may lead to a reduction in grade. The thought here is to breakdown these prompts and then search for what precisely does the admission committee requires. Before starting the process, you have to determine on what precisely are your targets, meaning where you need to apply. In addition to that, it also allows the reader to do analysis in-depth concerning the given matter by using the research you could have used for writing the educational paper. However, there are some unwritten rules about the sources you need to use, in addition to the format you should use while writing the bibliography and they are as follows. This factor must be thought-about and can come by way of past experiences of other folks. You can go together with some agencies who've worked for your pals or family or can examine essay writer critiques on the internet before deciding. A check on reliability will provide you with assurance regarding your cash in addition to quality over other things. If these elements are not considered the reader may even have the concept as to who has written the essay. This provides the proof of what value you hold of their faculty or university. The essay must contain features which clarify who you are beyond your educational achievements, scores and extracurricular actions. This primarily consists of paragraphs shaped from the outline. The objective here is to type a narrative which includes all the minute details. The thought right here is to check if the ideas you have written sync with the prompts that you have chosen for your essay. If that is not the case, you have to begin over once more. Some colleges do allow exceeding the boundaries of widespread software essays, however in doing so, it creates a adverse influence about you as a student. It makes the admission officer feel that you're uncertain about your interest and that you do not follow the talked about rules. Further, by not adhering to the decrease word count limit, you might create an impression that you're uninterested and not dedicated to the trigger. The college essays aren't like those which you used to write down during highschool. Therefore, it doesn't have to have a typical essay introduction. One more issue with the format of the bibliography is that it is updated by the concerned authorities on the regular interval and so it's troublesome to memorize and write. There is little doubt that as bibliography remains an essential part of any assignment and you should get the most effective grade you should get it appropriate, each its format as well as the content material. The main focus of bibliography is to offer credit score to authors whose work has been consulted and included within the given task. Here are some recommendations on the way to write a college frequent app essay which will give you frequent app essay ideas. Even if you're a terrific writer, you shouldn't wait for the deadline as it's challenging to work under stress. You should look for common app essay topics 2021, which can assist in deciding a subject. After that, you must observe down the factors which you want to embrace in your essay in a paper. These points serve as an overview to type a rough draft. After making that distinction, you should select a selected immediate after which, breakdown this essay prompt. In this context, most prompts are about your personal story, the occasions changed your outlook in life, or radically modified your world view. Further, the most typical immediate is why do you need to buy a particular tutorial program in the faculty. However, the incidents or pursuits shared within the essay ought to be essential to you on a personal degree. Do not add or make up issues that you simply suppose would possibly look good. The length of the essay is set for a particular objective, as mentioned earlier. But if someone nonetheless doesn't persist with it, the admission officer would, of course, learn the essay however really feel that it is unfocused, is rambling and the editing is poorly carried out.

Good Writers Are Made, Not Born

Good Writers Are Made, Not Born Also a whole revision is necessary on the end of the duty. Is co training more advantageous than single sex schooling Are GMOs safe for human consumption Is quick meals wholesome or a severe menace to physical well being Why do teenagers idolize High School Life Essay. Scratch Imagine Program Share Sample Journalism Abstract. The summary must include all data required for individuals to judge if they need to learn the paper and as there isn't any bibliography the reader doesn't know what the citations relate to. There are many reasons you could need to write a private essay from a simple class project to a college application requirement . Every pupil ought to attempt to make his better life and best use of college life because it never comes again Jun School life is a period for the formation of character thoughts and physique on sound strains. Students teachers and parents have various feelings about the need for college kids to wear uniforms. Understanding the fundamentals of APA format makes writing papers that require it a lot easier. For example think about this sentence for a moment The scraping sound grew louder. Go by way of the publish and use our instruments to create correctly formatted abstracts. abstract generator for paper The most common mistake of linear pondering is to combine up Because and After. This kind of essay will give readers a glimpse into your most intimate life experiences and life classes. Students study discipline and skills to develop their character. Also there is a variety of vocabulary used and the structure and tone applicable. Bernhard Lang Getty Images There are a number of special style concerns for referencing digital sources in APA format. Our mendeley desktop 39 s plugin for an entire paper extra and different mechanically formats and so forth. This citation type was created by the Am erican Psychological Association APA and is especially used for disciplines throughout the sciences and the social sciences. PERRLA can still add an abstract to a scholar paper if wanted using the Abstract icon in the PERRLA tab in Word. Requirements to the paper construction might differ however typically your essay ought to have 4 essential components APA essay title page abstract main body and references list. Your project should all the time dictate outline construction not a formatting fashion. The APA break guidelines could be a blessing or a curse as can other pool league and match rules. If you accessed the abstract on-line continue to Step 6. Published by the apa interactive in text and get this is listed creator be freemasons. APA type is meant to be used with scientific writing including social and behavorial sciences. The very first thing you 39 ll discover on an APA abstract is the running head in all caps. Abstract generator APA could be helpful for you to avoid asking how to write a conclusion paragraph. When you want to make sure that you understood all guidelines of how to cite a e-book chapter in a e-book accurately and that your APA formatting is generally flawless use EduBirdie citations generator. In such areas ideas matter and copying one other s concepts with out acknowledging the supply can land the practitioner in bother. Writing a analysis or term paper in APA format This starter template provides quick access to kinds that match APA tips. Dec As for me I would say that life is a problem. Christian Colleges No Essay Scholarship GO HERE TO APPLY High college teacher say 39 getting ready adult life is essential for each one 39 . Try to keep away from writing an essay that a faculty will most likely get 1,000,000 completely different instances for instance an essay about your talent enjoying a sport or your early love of learning. The summary makes use of a block paragraph format no indenting . the pages of a manuscript ought to be arranged as follows A. It can also be essential that you will use double space. forty five further lines should not be inserted before or after part headings or between paragraphs APA 2020 p. For works with more than 20 authors list the primary 19 insert an ellipsis point after which record the last writer 39 s name. Moreover there are other details to remember regarding the way to write an effective abstract. See video from APA Style CENTRAL on the way to write the summary and add key phrases. Apr The APA type guide has a specific format for summary pages so you need to be aware of this format in case you are writing an APA paper. APA Formatting Details The summary lives on its own page that includes the header found throughout your paper. We are all about ease convenience and making you look good.

The Main Advantages Of The Essay Writing Service

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Smart Essay Writing Templates

Smart Essay Writing Templates Takes a optimistic approach and rewards you if you write. For every one hundred words you write, youget to look at photos of cute little cats. If that isn’t motivation to work on and end your essay, I don’t know what is. Do you wish to see your ideas and ideas connecting? Coggle is a useful app that can assist you to organize your concepts throughmind mapping. Since more individuals are investing huge buck on writing, the fundamental steps of writing a top quality content became very crucial. Whatever the reason being that you’re making an attempt to discover ways to turn out to be a author,know the rationale,and focus on it during your quest to enhance your abilities. But you have to know which of those reasons are the explanations thatyouwant to turn out to be a greater writer. Moleskine â€" This is the best one you may get for writing, palms down. No prompts, just empty pages for you to write out your ideas. Just go back and look at my Archives from the Summer of 2009 â€" I was clueless, and my writing was fairly tough as properly. Being an excellent author results in being a greater and extra coherent thinker. We ought to emphasize writing as a “socially located activity” and reject it as “idealized art object.” They aren't pupil authors, for example, however authors. I attempt to get a mixture of suggestions from individuals who might or might not know something about the matter. To be an expert blogger, efficient writing is a must. So to have an ideal beginning on writing knowledgeable content material, this post helps to assemble some new compelling concepts on improvising the writing on the premise of the needs of the readers/viewers. If you’ve by no means tried out any brainstorming tecniques earlier than, then do this one out. It will assist you to select a topic on your essay, hold observe of your idea for paragraphs, and notice any random thoughts. When youwrite an essaymost of the time you have to include sources. Not solely do these sources make your opinions and arguments stronger, but additionally they present that you have carried out some analysis. An abstract is 275 words max; it highlights the key factors indicated in the larger essay and is used to disclose the main subject. , TrustMyPaper defends its title of the most effective paper writing company. The reply is one web page single spaced or two pages double spaced. Now, depending on how you've got setup your doc your web page depend may vary barely, however with Arial or Times New Roman 12 point font and conventional margins you must see related outcomes. 500 word essays are very common all through center and highschool English curriculums, particularly as guide reports, or summaries of current events. You can easily verify web page count in word processors like Microsoft Word and Google Docs, however for a fast reference use our table below. Do you realize what fonts have the widest spacing in order that they refill the web page more rapidly? I have to discover a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to refill the pages on my project. If you can ship me in the path of one of the best extensive font to do that, that might be nice. The finest way to know your per web page word depend could be to take a look at previous pages and count the variety of words you write for each web page. it’s time consuming, but some other estimate is sure to not be accurate since it’s so dependent on your handwriting. I even have a writing task at school, and it's all the time useful to know what number of pages I will need. I suppose that since academics don’t give web page assignments however only word rely assignments, it’s troublesome to think about what number of pages that shall be. I like your suggestion about getting real critiques. I think it’s invaluable to hear from people who are not as “connected” to the writing. With a voice and concepts and opinions about issues they've read or have seen. EduBirdie is your one-cease-shop for editing and proofreading! We have an expansive database of editors who may help hone and excellent your academic paper, eliminating all grammar and syntax errors alongside the best way. Once a buyer creates a personal account, they will use their account to collaborate with their writer, make any updates they want and release cash once they’re utterly satisfied. Tell us about your skilled skills and your writing experience. As we mentioned earlier, crucial thing you can do to turn out to be a writeris to write.Journaling can be a straightforward way to start doing that, with out the pressure of having to publicize any of it. You can discover a good record of free online programs to assist enhance your writing here. When people ask me for steps on how to turn into a better writer â€" I always tell them to learn Everybody Writes. But I wrote about no matter I was interested in or excited about, and over time the area of interest and subjects began to turn out to be clearer, the same will happen for you. If you are given a writing task with a page number, the most effective factor to do is go on to the one who made the project and ask for a word depend. This will take away all the variations and help guarantee your writing task meets expectations. If it’s for one thing informal and also you merely want a basic guideline, you'll find it under.

Jerry Seinfeld Rips Author Of Nyc Is Dead Forever Essay

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Cheap Essay Writing Service By Qualified Essay Writers

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Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union

Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union? Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union?While qualifying for a credit union might be a little more difficult, these non-profits have several advantages over traditional banks, especially for folks with bad credit.There are a lot of reasons to be skeptical of banks. Each day seems to bring a new banking scandal, whether it’s Deutsche Bank or Wells Fargo or Wells Fargo or even Wells Fargo. It’s perfectly reasonable to be looking for other options. But what kind of alternative to a traditional bank can provide you with checking and savings accounts, credit cards, personal loans, and other financial services?Consider the credit union!So what exactly is a credit union?“A credit union is a not for profit cooperative financial institution owned by members, rather than stakeholders as in a traditional bank,” explained Sha’Kreshia Lewis, CEO of Humble Hustle Finance. “Members meaning their local community. Members within the community elect a volunteer board of directors.”L ewis also explained how you can join:“Qualifying membership in a credit union is based upon 5 factors: to volunteer, live, work, worship, or attend a school within the community. Upon approved qualification, you will pay a  one-time membership fee and a deposit usually of up to $25.“Profits cycle back to the community in a credit union. They, in turn, offer education programs, scholarships, better rates on loans, and even higher interest rates on savings accounts.”Credit unions have great bad credit banking options.Banks are pretty restrictive if your credit isn’t in a great place. Can credit unions offer better options if you have less than great credit? The answer seems to be: quite possibly!“You can ‘join’ a credit union if your credit is bad or less than desirable,” accredited financial counselor and author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting Roslyn Lash  advised.“Securing a loan will be difficult, however. Credit unions typically use the same standards as traditiona l banks to qualify applicants for loan products. The benefit of joining a credit union is that they offer a variety of products and the rates are usually much lower than traditional lenders.”Lewis also offered her opinion on what can make credit unions an appealing choice over banks: “Just like a traditional bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a credit union is insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund of up to $250,000. Members can access their money through a number of ATMs which include low fees.$mart Choice checking accounts are also a benefit that credit unions offer. These accounts are based upon a Chex Systems record and come with a small monthly service fee. If you have a record of $800 or less and you live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend a school within your local community then you would qualify.After 12 months of no NSF fees (non-sufficient funds), no negative balance, no delinquent loans, not being in the process of fili ng bankruptcy, or not be subject to any legal or administrative order or levy then you can request to be moved to a regular checking account.”Many credit unions offer alternatives to payday loans.Predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  can wreak havoc with a persons finances. With much higher rates than your standard bad credit loan, these loans can trap borrowers in a never-ending cycle of debt. And while a bad credit installment loan can make for a great alternative to a payday lending, many credit unions offer something even better.Christina Disbrow is in charge of digital marketing and community outreach at Coral Community Federal Credit Union and here’s her recommendation:“Joining a credit union can be a great choice for anyone regardless of their credit score. For people with poor credit it can be especially beneficial, because they are willing to take chances to give loans to people with poor credit. Like any lender, interest r ates will be lower for those with good credit, but the rates are much, much lower than if a consumer used a cash advance store or financed a car through a dealer.Our credit union offers yearly $800 No Credit Check Loans and Skip-A-Loan-Payments. Our members qualify as long as they have been at their job for a year, their loans are in good standing and they have direct deposit set up.A community credit union might be your best bet to qualify.“Credit unions are a great choice over traditional banks for anyone regardless of their credit score because they are not-for-profit financial institutions, says Disbrow. That means our profits are returned to our members instead of our stockholders. This means we are able to offer lower APR on loans and higher rates of return on our interest-bearing accounts.Many credit unions have become Community Credit Unions, meaning that anyone can join as long as they (or a family member) live, work, go to school, or worship within the boundaries set for th by the financial institution and offer Co-Op services, meaning our members can deposit and withdraw funds from other credit unions.This means credit union members have access to over 5,000 locations throughout the country. Credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Association (NCUA), which is essentially our version of the FDIC, meaning your money is safe with us and we offer the same technology as banks such as online and mobile banking but without the fees.”So is it time to give up your bank?Maybe, but you might not even have to.“You don’t have to leave your current bank to have a credit union,” Lewis told us. If you plan to buy a home or a new car in the near future then a credit union is the right choice for you. Before deciding, be sure to compare rates, fees, and proximity of a credit union near you.”There you have it. Should you check out your local credit union? Might as well see what they offer!To learn more about alternatives to traditional bank ing, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Survive in a Banking DesertIs It Time to Break Up With Your Bank?Banking Basics: 5 Types of Bank AccountsAre you a credit union member? We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsChristina Disbrow manages the business development and social media marketing at  Coral Community Federal Credit Union in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. She enjoys her role in expanding Coral Community FCU’s membership and educating consumers on the benefits credit unions offer to the community. A nonprofit management expert, Christina is the founder of All Write, All Write, All Write a boutique development firm specializing in advocacy, communications, and fundraising. She helps nonprofits save the world by helping spread their message and raise money for their mission.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash) is an Accredited Financial Counselor and the founder of Youth Smart Financial Education Se rvices.  She specializes in youth financial education, adult coaching and works virtually with adults helping them navigate through their personal finances i.e. budgeting, debt, and credit repair.  Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, TIME, Huffington Post, NASDAQ, Los Angeles Times, and a host of other media outlets.ShaKreshia Lewis  is an AP Clerk in the oil and gas industry. After 6+ years experience in the financial field she has set out on her own to passionately help others. She is the founder and CEO of Humble Hustle Finance, a financial platform educating emerging adults on the importance of money management.

ESL Dialogue to Make an Appointment With the Dentist

In teaching English and a Second Language (ESL) or English as an Alternative Language (EAL)  students how to properly communicate in English, oftentimes specific examples will help them to understand the dynamics of English grammar and usage at play in real life circumstances, though it is important to also emphasize the technical rules associated with each grammatical situation. One such example of a situation an ESL or an EAL  student may encounter outside of school is scheduling an appointment at the dentist—or doctor, but its best to keep these types of exercises simple and one-dimensional to present the clearest message to students. In this scenario, the teacher should begin by playing the role of the dentist office assistant, mining answering a phone that the student, the patient, should voice.   ESL Dialogue for Practicing Scheduling Medical Appoints Dentist Office Assistant: Good morning, Beautiful Smile Dentistry, this is Jamie. How may I help you today? Patient: Good morning, Id like to schedule a check-up. D:  Id be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile before? P: Yes, I have. My last check-up was six months ago. D: Great. Can I get your name, please? P:  Yes, of course, sorry. My name is [students name]. D: Thank you, [students name]. Which dentist did you see on your last check-up. P:  Im not sure, really. D: Thats OK. Let me check your chart... Oh, Dr. Lee. P: Yes, thats right. D: OK... Dr. Lee has time next Friday in the morning. P: Hmmm... thats not good. Ive got work. How about the week after that? D: Yes, Dr. Lee has sometimes open. Would you like to suggest a time? P: Does he have anything open in the afternoon? D: Yes, we could fit you in on Thursday, January 14th at 2.30 in the afternoon. P: Great. Thatll work. D: OK, thank you for calling Mr. Appleman, well see you next week. P:  Thank you, bye-bye. Key Phrases for Making Appointments to Emphasize The key takeaways from this exercise are the phrases that one might encounter at a doctor or dentists office that may be confusing to new English learners like which dentist did you see? or we can fit you in, which makes no sense in the literal interpretation of the phrase. The most important phrase for an ESL student to learn here, though, is Id like to schedule or make an appointment, but its also important to be able to understand the response, like if the office assistant had said I wish I could help as a rejection—an ESL student may not understand this means there is nothing that assistant can do to match that persons schedule. The phrase check-up and have you been to Dr. Xs before are both unique to ESL students because they present a colloquialism commonly used to describe situations specific to visiting a doctor or dentist.

10 Unconditional Love Quotes

True love is selfless and unconditional. True love knows no boundaries. It is not judgmental but highly accommodating. Unconditional love only gives but does not take anything in return. You Find Unconditional Love in Places You Wont Even Look The love of a mother  is unconditional. A dog loves its master unconditionally. An infant has unconditional love for its mother. You will see that naive love is unconditional. It is tender, caring, and nurturing. The Bible says that Jesus loved his disciples unconditionally.   Forgiveness Is Unconditional Love Forgiveness is an intrinsic part of unconditional love. When you love someone deeply, you find the heart to forgive. You can overlook the blemishes because your love overcomes the flaws. Martin Luther King Jr. beautifully put it in words when he said, He who is devoid of the power to forgive, is devoid of the power to love. Unconditional love never imposes, never tries to change the other person. Writer Thomas Merton said, The beginning of love is to let those we love be perfectly themselves, and not to twist them to fit our own image. Otherwise we love only the reflection of ourselves we find in them. Here are 10 unconditional love quotes to strengthen your heart. Robert Wagner A dog will teach you unconditional love. If you can have that in your life, things wont be too bad. C. JoyBell C. It should be a privilege to be able to say I love you to someone. It shouldnt be something people say just because they feel like it. A privilege that is earned. They say you have to earn the right to be loved; no, love is unconditional, if you love someone, they dont have to earn it. But. The right to tell someone that you love them? That has to be earned. You have to earn the right to be believed. Mitch Albom, For One More Day When you look into your mother’s eyes, you know that is the purest love you can find on this earth. John Perry Barlow But groundless hope, like unconditional love, is the only kind worth having. Markus Zusak, The Book Thief No matter how many times she was told that she was loved, there was no recognition that the proof was in the abandonment. Ann Brashares Parents were the only ones obligated to love you; from the rest of the world you had to earn it. Isabel Allende Accept the children the way we accept trees—with gratitude, because they are a blessing—but do not have expectations or desires. You don’t expect trees to change, you love them as they are. Leo Buscaglia Only when we give joyfully, without hesitation or thought of gain, can we truly know what  love  means. Deb Caletti, The Secret Life of Prince Charming Unconditional love is like a country of two with no laws and no government. Which is all fine if everyone is peaceful and law abiding. In the wrong hands, though, you got looting and crime sprees, and let me tell you, the people who demand unconditional love are usually the ones who will rob and pillage and then blame you because you left your door unlocked. Nicholas Sparks, The Wedding What its like to be a parent: Its one of the hardest things youll ever do but in exchange it teaches you the meaning of unconditional love.

Apparent Benefits Of Digital Mammography Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

DM separates the procedures of image acquisition, processing and show more than is possible with FM. In FM, the x-ray beginning is turned on, energy is converted from the x-ray beam ( which has radiated through the tight chest ) into light via a phosphor screen, which so exposes a difficult transcript movie, held within the screen ( Carlton A ; Adler, 2006 ) . The movie is processed chemically and an image is developed. We will write a custom essay sample on Apparent Benefits Of Digital Mammography Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Digital Mammography includes either computed skiagraphy ( CR ) or digital skiagraphy ( DR ) . CR uses really similar equipment to mammography undertaken through conventional skiagraphy and involves a photostimulable phosphor home base cassette-based digital skiagraphy system, in which imagination home bases are run through a computing machine scanner that reads and digitalises the image ( Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . All other signifiers of digital mammography are called DR, where digital x-ray detectors are used alternatively of traditional photographic movie. Both DR and CR are frequently used in a diagnostic scene, while DR is peculiarly suited to a showing scene ( Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . A screening mammogram is performed routinely and harmonizing to BreastScreen Australia, adult females over 50 old ages old require one every two old ages. Unlike movie, the electric signal ( DM produces when the x-ray photons hit the digital sensor ) is linearly relative to the strength of the x-ray resulting in a wider dynamic scope for digital images ( 1000:1 ) than for movies ( 40:1 ) ( Dershaw, D. 2006 ) . This equates to a higher contrast declaration, which is peculiarly of import in imaging younger adult females who normally have heavy chests. However, another factor in image quality, spacial declaration, is superior in FM. Because spacial declaration depends on pixel size in DM and on the size of the grains in the emulsion on the screen in FM, spacial declaration is better enhanced in movie ( Dershaw, D. 2006 ) . Spatial declaration is of import in naming calcifications and other little characteristics in the image. Despite DM ‘s huge post-processing abilities, FM has a greater truth of structural lines recorded, or spacial declaration, of an image. Could the deficiency in the spacial frequence in DM be justified by the ad vanced contrast declaration? Both ( Kim, et al. , 2006 ) and Dershaw, D, ( 2006 ) found several surveies which show that despite the restricting lower spacial declaration of DM, visibleness of calcifications on DM is non significantly different from that on FM. In add-on, both Pisano, Gatsonis, A ; Hendrick, ( 2005 ) and Skaane, et al. , ( 2008 ) province DM ‘s far superior contrast declaration ( when comparing to FM ) is various in that during the processing of DM, contrast can be enhanced in the countries that are heavy. In April 2004, Melbourne ‘s Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre became the first Australian site to offer digital mammography ( DM ) ( Pun, Lau, Cassumbhoy, Taranto, A ; Pitman, 2007 ) . The figure of Digital Mammography units bought throughout Australia is rapidly increasing and the conventional film-screen methods of mammography are going out dated. However, the axial rotation out of digital mammography was at hand due to marketing techniques by industries ( Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . Both Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) and BreastScreen ( 2008 ) outline the considerable figure of mammograms taken each twelvemonth. Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) describes the figure to be every bit high as 1.5 million mammography scrutinies undertaken each twelvemonth through both showing and diagnosing. BreastScreen Victoria is portion of the free national chest malignant neoplastic disease testing plan for adult females, known as BreastScreen Australia. The Victorian plan was est ablished in 1992 and is jointly funded by the Victorian and Commonwealth Governments ( BreastScreen, 2008 ) . The plan services adult females under the age of 50 and offers a free mammogram every two old ages to test for chest malignant neoplastic disease. The Government has been funding the digital ascent of BreastScreen Australia from 2006 and has already financed $ 120 million towards the national promotion ( Ageing, 2010 ) . However, Pisano E.D. , et al. , ( 2005 ) discusses, utilizing informations from The Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trail ( DMIST ) , the fact that for adult females over 50 old ages old, there was no important difference in diagnostic truth between DM and FM. There is much literature sing the effectivity of testing through DM in older adult females. As mentioned antecedently, BreastScreen testing is applicable for adult females over the age of 50, even though Pisano E.D. , et al. , ( 2005 ) found there was no important difference between DM and FM in adult females over 50 old ages old. Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) discovered there were advantages of utilizing FM over DM in ages over 50 old ages old because of the chest composing. It is interesting to farther note in a more recent article by Pisano E.D. , et al. , ( 2008 ) , the writer agrees that in older adult females ‘film tended to execute better for adult females aged 65 old ages or older with fatty chests. ‘ Karssemeijer, et al. , ( 2009 ) describes the aged chest as been less-dense and besides agreed on FM to be the superior unit for chest malignant neoplastic disease testing in ages over 65. Tosteson, et al. , ( 2008 ) steadfastly established ‘for adult fema les aged 65 old ages or older, it seemed improbable that DM testing offered a mensurable wellness benefit ‘ . Karssemeijer, et al. , ( 2009 ) includes presently 48 per cent of chest malignant neoplastic diseases occur in adult females over 65 old ages old therefore it is of import the age group is imaged right. Both Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) and Tosteson, et al. , ( 2008 ) argue that relative to FM, testing for chest malignant neoplastic disease utilizing DM is non cost-efficient due to the inferior quality of imaging less-dense chests over the age of 65. Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) conducted an Australian reappraisal that examined the economic value of DM in testing through BreastScreen Australia. Harmonizing to Siemens monetary value scopes for 2010, A new MammoMat DR mammography unit will be up to AU $ 414 000, ( HCN, 2009 ) . A FM unit costs around $ 80 000, ( Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . Extra costs for both FM and DM include a movie processor and roller viewing audiences ( FM ) and pressmans, proctors and a image file awaying and communicating system ( PACS ) equipment ( DM ) , observing that PACS can be of to $ 800 000 to set-up, ( Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) calculated the costs of each DM and FM scrutiny: DM ( DR ) b eing $ 110.36 per patient and FM $ 73.95 per patient. Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) explains that larger sections can afford the passage: ‘larger chest malignant neoplastic disease testing services may be better able to absorb the fiscal impact of presenting DM than little Centres. ‘ Further guess has surfaced sing the scrutiny times in the transition from film-screen to digital mammography signifiers. Not merely is the cost exacerbated but articles have besides been written claiming that many Radiologists might take longer to set to the alteration in engineering, when comparing the passage to digital general X ray ( Grady, 2008 ) . An writer, Denise Grady reported an addition in recall rates among adult females, who ‘were finally found to hold nil incorrect. ‘ She claims the job is that radiotherapists, seting from one medium to another and frequently holding to compare consequences between the two, may construe images more cautiously and ‘play it safe ‘ by bespeaking extra X raies, ultrasounds, or biopsies ( Grady, 2008 ) . This passage from FM to DM is besides outlined by the mean times taken reading the mammogram: 5 proceedingss DM verses 3 proceedingss FM for testing times and 24 proceedingss DM verses 15 proceedingss FM ( Wang, Merli n, A ; Kreisz, 2009 ) . Haygood, Wang, Lane, Galvan, A ; Atkinson, ( 2010 ) besides agree in the drawn-out use of DM. The article, comparing DM with FM, found DM six-view images ( three projections of each chest ) could take more than seven times longer than FM images to convey the images up in fit-in show manner, pan through them and set alternator panels and visible radiations. However, Thompson, D, ( 2006 ) justifies the drawn-out passage because of the digital use of the image, declaring that on the whole DM promises to better diagnosings and lead to earlier intervention of chest malignant neoplastic disease. Existing literature to place current position Existing Australian literature on the cost-effectiveness of exchanging from FM to DM is limited because the first Australian site has merely been unfastened for six old ages. American research is taking the manner in respects to the advantages and restrictions of DM. This is most likely because of the October 2008 figure of 43 per cent American mammography clinics holding at least one DM machine ( Haygood, Wang, Lane, Galvan, A ; Atkinson, 2010 ) . Many articles have been written in the USA detailing the evident advantages of DM: immediate digital-image acquisition, superior contrast sweetening, storage and retrieval capacity, displayable in multiple formats, real-time reading of mammograms at distant sites, tele-radiology and computer-aided sensing equipment is going more available. Regardless of the legion benefits of DM, American articles have besides argued the cost of DM testing including surveies by Tosteson, et al. , ( 2008 ) and Pisano E.D. , et al. , ( 2008 ) . Back in Aust ralia, mammography demands for showing intents differ somewhat to those in America, due to BreastScreen Australia being to the full funded by the Australian Government. Therefore, farther research must be undertaken refering the cost-effectiveness of transforming BreastScreen Australia ‘s mammography units into DM. And computations of the per centum of adult females over 65 who presently use BreastScreen Australia ‘s services must be found to further analyze the economic value of DM in BreastScreen Australia testing Centres. Proposed Research Study ( Semester Two ) Restrictions to the passage from DM to FM must be acknowledged. An obvious limitation is that FM is no longer being researched or advanced by makers and is bit by bit going disused. This is why my research undertaking in semester two will concentrate on farther researching the disadvantages of DM within the age group of over 65, to find why DM is n’t suited to this age group and to better DM ‘s capablenesss to include all age-groups. This research needs to be undertaken before FM ( the gold criterion in mammography for over 65 twelvemonth olds ) becomes superseded. Decision With DM endangering to to the full replace FM, farther research has to be performed to cut down the disadvantages of DM including: lower degree of spacial declaration, inferior ability in imaging less-dense chests and economical value. Currently, considerable grounds opposing the usage of DM over FM showing of adult females over 65 old ages old is outlined by the writers: Tosteson, et al. , ( 2008 ) , Karssemeijer, et al. , ( 2009 ) , Wang, Merlin, A ; Kreisz ( 2009 ) , and Pisano E.D. , et al. , ( 2008 ) . Extra research must be conducted in countries of bettering DM in adult females aged over 65 old ages old in order to specify DM as the gilded criterion in chest showing. Word count: 1957 How to cite Apparent Benefits Of Digital Mammography Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Essay Example

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Essay Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig is a book which describes inner search for the truth and the meaning of life. During the story the protagonist travels across the country with his small son. In reality they go through not only physical journey. This journey becomes also a great transformation of their personalities.   The protagonist of the book compares the motorcycle to the living person and teaches people how to deal with both – a vehicle and their true selves. As states the author, working taking a good care of one’s cycle can become a way to uncover true self. This process can become the most interesting and significant journey of the person’s life.During his quest for true sense of life the main character doubts all conventional norms and standards. He is not interested in popular knowledge. In his search he counts only on himself and his personal experience. In the third chapter of the book Pirsig doubts all conventional scie ntific discoveries and findings. He states that the law of gravity is not more real than ghosts. He gives several characteristics which prove this resemblance. The law of gravity did not exist anywhere until it was discovered by Newton. What Im  Ã‚   is the notion that before the beginning of the earth, before the sun and the stars were formed, before the primal generation of anything, the law of gravity existed (Pirsig 18).We can not agree that it did not exist at all, in this way it should have been situated somewhere until it was discovered, but we find now such a place.Step by step, the author enumerates all characteristics of this law and all of them possess same characteristics as ghosts do. Same, like ghosts’ undiscovered laws, including the law of gravity, do not posses neither physical form, no energy. â€Å"I honestly dont know what a thing has to do to be nonexistent. It seems to me that law of gravity has passed every test of nonexistence there is. You cannot t hink of a single attribute of non-existence that that law of gravity didnt have. Or a single scientific attribute of existence it did have. And yet it is still `common sense to believe that it existed (Pirsig 48). Since all characteristics of the ghosts can be applied for physical and mathematic laws, the author makes it possible to compare them. In this way the author states that the existence of ghosts has the same probability as the existence of fundamental laws.He states that science and education help people to adapt social norms and fundamental laws from early childhood. People who did not get used to doubt common truth they hear have no other choice but to follow these laws. Answering to John who asks: â€Å"Why does everybody believe in the law of gravity then? , the author gives simple but deep explanation. He states :Mass hypnosis. In a very orthodox form known as `education (Pirsig). This idea has important consequences. According to the author’s opinion, it uncov ers the main source of the problem. In his opinion the mind, which also has no mass or form, creates main problems in our life. Despite it has no peculiarities which would distinguish it from a ghost, it influences all our decisions and determines all our choices. This unexpected conclusion helps the readers to see how their decisions and actions are determined by the thing which does not exist in reality.Pirsig’s conclusions are very unexpected. Some would definitely disagree with them, other would accept them partially, but what is for sure, all the readers will spend time thinking on the issues described. This is the main good thing about this book, to my mind.

Long-Form Possessive Adjectives in Spanish

Long-Form Possessive Adjectives in Spanish Possessive adjectives in Spanish, like those of English, are a way of indicating who owns or is in possession of something. Their use is straightforward, although they, like other adjectives, must match the nouns they modify in both number (singular or plural) and gender. Using the Long Form Unlike English, Spanish has two forms of possessive adjectives, a short form that is used before nouns, and a long form that is used after nouns. Here we focus on the long-form possessive adjectives with examples of usage and possible translations of each example: mà ­o, mà ­a, mà ­os, mà ­as - my, of mine - Son libros mà ­os. (They are my books. They are books of mine.)tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas - your (singular familiar), of yours - Prefiero la casa tuya. (I prefer your house. I prefer the house of yours.) These forms are used even in areas where vos is common, such as Argentina and parts of Central America.suyo, suya, suyos, suyas - your (singular or plural formal), its, his, her, their, of yours, of his, of hers, of theirs - Voy a la oficina suya. (I am going to his/her/your/their office. I am going to the office of his/hers/yours/theirs.)nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras - our, of ours - Es un coche nuestro. (It is our car. It is a car of ours.)vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras - your (plural familiar), of yours -  ¿Dà ³nde estn los hijos vuestros? (Where are your children? Where are the children of yours?) As you may have noticed, the short form and long forms of nuestro and vuestro and related pronouns are identical. They differ only as to whether they are used before or after the noun. Owner Irrelevant in Determining Gender In terms of number and gender, changed forms are with the nouns they modify, not with the person(s) who own or possess the object. Thus, a masculine object uses a masculine modifier regardless of whether it is owned by a male or female. Es un amigo tuyo. (He is a friend of yours.)Es una amiga tuya. (She is a friend of yours.)Son unos amigos tuyos. (They are some friends of yours.)Son unas amigas tuyas. (They are some friends of yours.) If youve already studied possessive pronouns, you may have noticed that they are identical with the possessive adjectives listed above. In fact, some grammarians consider the possessive adjectives to be a type of pronoun. Regional Variations in Use of Possessive Adjectives Suyo and the related forms (such as suyas) tend to be used in opposite ways in Spain and Latin America: In Spain, unless the context is clear otherwise, speakers tend to assume that suyo refers to possession by someone other than the person spoken to - in other words, suyo tends to function as a third-person adjective. If you need to refer to something possessed by the person spoken to, you can use de usted or de ustedes.In Latin America, on the other hand, speakers assume that suyo refers to something possessed by the person spoken to. If you need to refer to something possessed by a third party, you can use de à ©l (of his), de ella (of hers), or de ellos/ellas (of theirs). Also, in Latin America nuestro (and related forms such as nuestras) coming after a noun is uncommon for saying of ours. It is more common to use de nosotros or de nosotras. Long or Short Possessive Adjectives? Generally, there is no significant difference in meaning between the long and short forms possessive adjectives. Most often, youd use the long form as the equivalent of of mine, of yours, etc., in English. The short form is more common, and in some cases, the long form can be somewhat awkward or have a slight literary flavor. One use of the long form is in short questions:  ¿Es tuyo? (Is it yours?) In these simple questions, the form of the possessive depends on the gender of the unstated noun. For example,  ¿Es tuyo? could mean Is it your car? because coche (the word for car) is masculine, while  ¿Son tuyas? might mean Are they your flowers? because flor (the word for flower) is feminine. Key Takeaways Spanish has two types of possessive adjectives: short-form possessives, which go before the noun they refer to, and long-form possessives, which go afterward.There is no difference in meaning between the two forms of possessives, although the short term is used more often.Suyo is often understood differently in Spain than it is in Latin America.

Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastics

Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastics PET plastics or polyethylene terephthalate is used in many different products. The properties of PET makes it ideal for a number of different uses and these advantages make it one of the most common plastics available today. Understanding more about the history of PET, as well as the chemical properties, will allow you to appreciate this plastic even more. In addition, most communities recycle this type of plastic, which allows it to be used again and again. What are the chemical properties of PET? PET Chemical Properties This plastic is a thermoplastic resin of the polyester family and is commonly used in many different products, including synthetic fibers. It can exist in both a transparent and a semi-crystalline polymer, depending upon the processing and thermal history. Polyethylene terephthalate is a polymer that is formed by combining two monomers: modified ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid. PET can be modified with additional polymers as well, making it acceptable and usable for other uses. History of PET The history of PET began in 1941. The first patent was filed by John Whinfield and James Dickson, along with their employer, the Calico Printers Association of Manchester. They based their invention on the earlier work of Wallace Carothers. They, working with others, created the first polyester fiber called Terylene in 1941, which was followed by many other types and brands of polyester fibers. Another patent was filed in 1973 by Nathaniel Wyeth for PET bottles, which he used for medicines. Advantages of PET PET offers several different advantages. PET can be found in many different forms, from semi-rigid to rigid. This is largely dependent upon its thickness. It is a lightweight plastic that can be made into a number of different products. It is very strong and has impact resistant properties as well. As far as color, it is largely colorless and transparent, although color can be added, depending upon the product that it is being used for. These advantages make PET one of the most common types of plastic that is found today. Uses of PET There are many different uses for PET. One of the most common is for drink bottles, including soft drinks and more. PET film or what is called Mylar is used for balloons, flexible food packaging, space blankets, and as a carrier for magnetic tape or backing for pressure sensitive adhesive tape. In addition, it can be formed to make trays for frozen dinners and for other packaging trays and blisters. If glass particles or fibers are added to the PET, it becomes more durable and stiffer in nature. PET is largely used for synthetic fibers, also known as polyester. PET Recycling PET is commonly recycled in most areas of the country, even with curbside recycling, which is simple and easy for everyone. Recycled PET can be used in a number of different things, including polyester fibers for carpeting, parts for cars, fiberfill for coats and sleeping bags, shoes, luggage, t-shirts, and more. The way to tell if you are dealing with PET plastic is looking for the recycling symbol with the number 1 inside of it. If you are not sure that your community recycles it, simply contact your recycling center and ask. They will be happy to help. PET is a very common type of plastic and understanding its composition, as well as its advantages and uses, will allow you to appreciate it a little bit more. You most likely have lots of products in your home that contains PET, which means that you have the opportunity to recycle and allow your product to make even more products. Chances are you will touch different PET products over a dozen times today.

Question Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Question Answers - Essay Example His vision asserts that his team should control the things it can while striving to achieve goals in an efficient manner. Answer: The three important leadership roles Todman emphasizes include: (1) Leader as a team builder: Todman ensured that team worked on a collaborative platform where all the members could meet each other more often than before, such as once a month rather than once every two months. (2) Leader as a problem-solver: Todman made sure that right decisions were made at the right time to ensure business success, just like a Whirlpool executive stated about Todman that he was able to solve problems by making the team an interconnected unit. (3) Leader as a strategic planner: Todman revamped the new Maytag product line; closed the expensive plants; and, planned on educating the whole staff. This expresses his proficiency as a strategic planner. Answer: Louie’s financial management strategies are okay as people have been appreciating him in this regard, but his interpersonal relationships at the workplace are not satisfactory. For example, Emma, the human resources manager of the company, came across some customer feedback cards that complaint about Louie’s unsuitable remarks which were too personal. Louie’s has not been appropriately responsive toward the customers. He is not very tolerant about cultural diversity at the workplace. He has also been acting too frankly with the co-workers at times, for example, giving a high-five or a fist bump. These gestures have been making him unpopular at the workplace. Answer: Louie needs some serious training regarding tolerance about cultural diversity at the workplace. He needs to understand that all individuals are equally worthy of respect regardless of their cultural, racial and ethnic backgrounds. He needs to show tolerance toward all kinds of people with varying sexual orientation. He also needs to understand his limitations at the workplace, such as how he should behave

SYSTEMS SAFETY MANAGEMENT 440 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

SYSTEMS SAFETY MANAGEMENT 440 - Research Paper Example The identified components of a robust safety management system plan for the aviation industry include safety policy, safety risk management, safety assurance and safety promotion. The above safety management system components have the potential of providing the necessary frameworks and guidelines for managers in the aviation industry to execute and implement effective system safety program plan in the organization. The central role and aim of aviation organizations is to deliver services, achieve production output and generate return on investments so as enhance their growth and sustenance of operations (Castro, 2005). Airports, airlines, air traffic organizations and aviation service providers are key components of the aviation industry. Safety in the aviation industry is an important aspect and this has been further reaffirmed by the increasing public expectations regarding aviation safety. A safety management system refers to a systematic approach that is geared towards managing safety and it entails the necessary organizational structure, accountabilities, policies and procedures (Castro, 2005). The aviation industry extensively relies on safety management system in order to achieve overall safety at both the organizational level and individual level. The role of safety management system in the aviation industry is to prevent human injury or loss of life and to avoid damage to the environm ent and to property (Yilmaz, 2008). Despite the overarching need for safety in the aviation industry, safety management system has not been fully implemented and fostered across the industry. This paper examines the role of safety management system in the aviation industry and strategies and approaches that can be used to implement and execute a safety management system in the aviation industry. System safety refers to the application of engineering and management principles, criteria, and techniques with a view of optimizing safety within the constraints of

Green Marketing Differs From Traditional Marketing Marketing Essay

Green Marketing Differs From Traditional Marketing Marketing Essay Green Marketing can be defined as the holistic management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying the needs of customers and society, in a profitable and sustainable way. Therefore, one can say that green marketing is a careful integration of social and environmental requirements with the economic desires of the company. Green marketing is also known as environmental, sustainable and eco marketing. Green Marketing differs from Traditional Marketing Differences between green marketing and traditional marketing can be seen from various aspects. Green marketing expands on the fundamental functions of traditional marketing. Consequently, green marketing can achieve goals that traditional marketing cannot meet. For example, green marketing not only focuses on the direct benefit of a product but also on long term environmental benefits. Traditional marketing involves soliciting new customers by using television advertising, print advertising, direct mail and telemarketing. This is known as outbound marketing where focus is on push strategies. Green marketing by contrast uses inbound marketing where the focus is a pull strategy. According to Cordero (2012); Inbound marketing works by creating content that people actually want to see, encouraging potential clients to seek out the company being marketed, rather than the company seeking out people. Social media is the primary marketing platform for inbound marketing. By linking the companys website with external social media sites such as: YouTube, Facebook and Twitter; along with blogs. All these platforms form an interactive media that fosters interaction with potential customers. Why Green? Green marketing has been growing rapidly since it came into existence; it is not only leading companies to environmental protection, but also creates job opportunities and opens new markets. Green Marketing has emerged as a mainstream marketing tool in business over the last decade. With the mobilisation of socio-environmental groups and the vastly increased sources of information in society it is no longer possible for companies to ignore green. Thus green marketing has evolved enough to become significant for the long term sustainability of companies. Filho, et al. (2008), state; The growing concerns with the environment, increased competition, and customer demands are immediate challenges to green marketing. And according to the Harvard Sustainability Initiative, (2012); Companies are under growing pressure to be accountable not only to shareholders, but also to stakeholders such as employees, consumers, suppliers, local communities, policymakers, and society-at-large. Socio-environmentalism (sustaining the future of our Planet) has become a leading concern for all. They are leading motivations for change and reform. Society needs to pressure environmental reform to safeguard the future of our planet for future generations. Table 1 below lists some of the more pertinent socio-environmental concerns; Global Warming Finite Natural Resources Water Waste Management Deforestation Pollution Synthetic Chemicals Genetically Modified Foods Table Socio-Environmental Concerns Green Drivers Figure 1 below demonstrates the green drivers affecting sustainable marketing. Green drivers are divided into two categories: internal drivers and external drivers. Figure 1 Summary of green drivers Environmental Management Catalysts (Khanna, 2005) cited by (Valentine, 2009) External Drivers External drivers include stakeholder pressures, regulation and competition. Figure 2 below lists the various sources of stakeholder pressures. Figure sources of stakeholder pressures Company strategies are often strongly motivated by competition. Competitive analysis is a key element in the strategic direction of the company. The company must ask itself what are the competition doing and how can we gain use from that information to create a competitive advantage. In many cases green marketing is about reacting to industry movements towards green policies. Government legislation and regulations are often driven by demand from society and environmental concerns have increasingly become key election agendas over the last 20 years. Governments are now compelled to implement new regulations at an accelerated rate. For example the EU has implemented the EU Sustainable Development Strategy  (SDS).The SDS sets out the objective of achieving improvement of the quality of life for present and future generations. Prosperity, environmental protection and social cohesion are to be achieved through sustainable communities which are able to manage resources efficiently and to tap into the ecological and social innovation potential of the economy. The SDS supports the EU in evaluating, monitoring, developing and improving the EUs collective carbon footprint. For a company to be truly green it needs its entire supply chain to be green as well. The Company needs to know all subcontractors, which are providing support to main suppliers, practice have green responsibility at the core of their business. A company is only as green as its least green supplier. Local Communities have become increasingly aware of the environment in their vicinity. While they are always thankful for job creation, local communities are less tolerant of company caused environmental and social negatives. GIY Ireland is a social society that encourages members to grow their own food stocks. GIY would be less necessary if produce was sourced locally and sold at reasonable prices. Green activist groups such as Greenpeace can have a very public and damaging effect on companies. They through societal support have the means of lobbying governments and creating campaigns that reduce profits. By going green companies can reduce the impact of activist groups. Internal Drivers Sustainable marketing has emerged as a vibrant economic source of profits. The overall market for green marketing is said to be worth $ 3.5 trillion by the year 2017 (Global Industry Analysts Inc. 2011). Any company interested in growth and profits should have a desire to share in this growth sector. Odell (2007) explains that graduates are now looking to environmentally friendly companies first when seeking employment. She also states employees working at companies with clear corporate responsibility (CSR) programs, including environmental and social programs, are most satisfied. Savvy companies realise that green increases competitive advantage in recruiting, brand reputation, employee recruitment and retention. Corporate Social Responsibility According to the Harvard sustainability initiative (2012), CSR encompasses not only what companies do with their profits, but also how they make them. It addresses how companies manage their economic, social, and environmental impacts, as well as their relationships in all key spheres of influence: the workplace, the marketplace, the supply chain, the community, and the public policy realm. CSR implies that sustainability starts with the senior management and permeates throughout the company, where the corporate level is active in guiding the company strategy with social and environmental concerns addressed along with profit. Wiley cited by Odell (2012) states, Those organizations that have a clear CSR policy set themselves apart from the competition in terms of employment brand. Partaking in CSR activities not only has positive societal effects, but also increases an organizations competitive advantage. To be effective CSR must be: Voluntary, Transparent, and Credible, Integrated into organisation culture, provide value for organisation, stakeholders and society and work diligently with sustainable strategies. Sustainability Sustainability is about ensuring a greater quality of life for current and future generations. Kolter (2011) states, Companies must address the issue of sustainability. Sustainability raises the question whether this generation can leave future generations with the same or a larger basket of resources than we have now. According to Paul Hawken (2012), The first rule of sustainability is to align with natural forces, or at least not try to defy them. Figure 3 below illustrates how social, economic and environment integration form the sustainability direction of a company. Figure the triple bottom line Sustainability Triumvirate (Greenlaw, 2011) C:UsersLeon BehalAppDataLocalTempNew Picture (1).bmp The idea of sustainability is to reconcile the needs of society, the environment and the companys profits to create long-term shareholder value (Greenlaw, 2011). Sustainability and green marketing are evolving as growing drivers of business in the post-recession world. As part of this agenda savvy consumers are pressuring companies to become transparent with their business practices. No longer is it acceptable to be solely for profit maximisation. Unilever is a recognised advocate of sustainability and CSR, as evidenced by their Sustainable Living Plan (SLP). SLP offers transparency and clarity about Unilevers sustainability targets and progress reports. Greenwashing According to GIA (2012) Greenwashing refers to exaggerated green claims and falsified green claims and is a major challenge for industry, as it leads to consumer scepticism pertaining to such green claims. Despite the risks associated with greenwashing companies continue to practice this. Kock Industries is an US based conglomerate, with interests in multiple environmentally damaging industries such as: mining, oil, and chemicals. Kock Industries actively lobbies the US government against global warming and other green concerns, and has also incurred $400 million in environmental fines and judgements over a four year period in the early 2000s. Despite this Kock Industries website proclaims sustainability and CSR as core elements of its strategic direction. Monsato LLC is a US owned publicly traded company. Like Kock industries Monsato claims sustainability and CSR as key themes in its strategy. Monsato is a global leader in genetically modified foods. There primary focus is on seeds, and they have even obtained patents on these products. Terminator seeds are seeds without reproduction capabilities created by Monsato. The long term effects of terminator seeds on the seed gene pool are unpredictable and should never be commercialised. Green Myopia Companies should strive to avoid Green Myopia, where products are absolutely green and alienate their customer base. The primary reason for being green is to create customer satisfaction through motivating and providing green benefits. It is very difficult to get consumers to switch brands without meeting satisfaction criteria, and absolute green in general will disappoint consumers. Another alienating possibility is overpricing, consumers will select the best alternative is the price differential is too great. Green Consumers NBC Universal the US media conglomerate proposes that consumers conform to one of four green consumer categories. Figure 4 below identifies the four categories as: true brown, potential green, thinking green and behavioural green. Figure Green Consumer Types based on NBC Universal Model True Brown consumers are the hardnosed anti-green types. They are likely to actively seek out non green products and usually apathetic about environmental concerns and are seeking traditional marketing benefits, such as quality, price. They will not go out of their way to source green products. Potential Green (PG) consumers are green aware, but do not actively buy green. PGs need effective encouragement to buy green and their purchases may be coincidental. Think Green (TG) consumers have an interest in favouring green, but it must be convenient. TGs will go non-green when not positively motivated. According to Vernekar and Wadhwa (2011), Consumers with neither strong positive nor strong negative attitudes towards green products are more likely to be persuaded by a non-green benefits message than a green message. Behavioural green (BG) consumers are passionately green. BG consumers are often environmental advocates and only buy eco-friendly or neutral products. BG consumes strongly favour green products, but distrust green advertising. Thus careful consideration needs to be placed on where green marketing is utilised. Green Consumer Segments There are many types of green consumer segments including: resource conservers, health fanatics, animal lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts. It is important to use green strategies effectively when targeting favourable consumer demographics. The 4 Ps of Green Price: Although many consumers state willingness to pay slightly more for green products, the price needs to remain close to alternatives to attract less green consumers. There must be a careful balance between: profits, productivity, environment and people. To justify extra charges green products should offer increased product value through: performance, function, design. Product: Green products need proof of reduction of resource consumption, pollution. Eco-friendly products can state there green as a differentiating factor. Product labelling trends include: energy saving, organic, green chemicals, local sourcing. Companies can label products green simply by using eco-friendly packaging. Place: Companies can reduce their carbon footprint by: managing logistics, such as transport costs, and raw materials sourcing. Companies should carefully consider where and when to sell green products. Many consumers will travel out of their way to buy green, but most want ease of access and will buy non-green when convenient. Promotion: Matching marketing mix to customer green needs by: focusing on relationship between product/ service and environment, promoting green lifestyle benefits. Corporate image is important and CSR demonstrates commitment to green. Social media plays a central role in promoting the activities of green companies. There is even scope for consumer interaction and tastemaker associations from this platform. Green Strategies Industry green norms and potential green market size are key issues for companies looking to gain competitive advantage with green marketing. Companies should consider the likely size of green markets in its industry as well as how can they differ their green products or services from their competitors ones before they take steps on going green. C:UsersLeon BehalAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.WordNew Picture (15).bmp Figure the Four Green Strategy Positions There are four types of green strategies: Lean Green, Defensive Green, Shaded Green and Extreme Green. Figure 5 above illustrates the need for companies to identify their position in regards to substantiality of green market segments and differentiability of greenness in order to choose the right strategy to enter a green market. Promotions tools adopted by this strategy are rather quiet such as public relations versus mass advertising. According to Ginsberg and Bloom (2004), the Shaded Green strategy puts some secondary emphasis on greenness in its more overt promotional efforts and also pursues green product development as well. Finally, they also state, Extreme Green strategy involves heavy use of all four marketing mix elements, including place as distribution systems, massive advertising, retailers etc. Applying the 4Ps of Green Product Price Place Promotion Lean X Defensive X X Shaded X X X Extreme X X X X Table : Applying 4Ps to Green Strategies Differences among these four green strategies can be seen by considering how the 4Ps of the marketing mix are utilised in each strategy. The Lean Green strategy is the one who mainly focuses on product development, design and manufacturing, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). The Defensive Green strategy also pursues greenness in product section but additionally, it involves the promotional aspect of the marketing mix. Lean Green Companies that choose lean green strategy indicate that they are low at both substantiality of green market segments and differentiability of greenness. Lean greens are interested in reducing costs and improving efficiencies at the same time through pro-environmental activities. Their initial competitive advantage would be a lower-cost advantage instead of green one. Because they are at a very low position in both dimensions, they are not focused on publicizing or marketing their green initiatives, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). Lean greens are not often motivated to promote their green activities or green product attributes because of the fear of being held up to a higher standard; and they are not always able to live up to it or differentiate themselves from competitors, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). Coca Cola can be characterised as a lean green company. Most consumers are not aware that the company has invested heavily in various cycling activities and package modifications. Because the wide target market and brand breadth of the company, Coca Cola has chosen not to market its effort even though it is concerned about the environment. Defensive Green Defensive green companies usually see green marketing as a precautionary measure, or as a response to a crisis or a response to a competitors actions. They seek to enhance brand image and mitigate damage, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). They recognise green marketing is important and profitable but they cannot afford to go green. Their environmental initiatives seem to be sincere, but their efforts to promote these initiatives are rather sporadic and temporary because they are not able to differentiate themselves from their competitors on greenness. Defensive greens do not normally launch an overt and significant green campaign because aggressive promotions could be wasteful and would create expectations that cannot be met. They pursue actions such as small environmentally friendly events and programs. An example would the Gap Inc. Gap has long promoted energy conservation and waste reduction. However Gap was criticised by environmental activists and press due to the involvement with an environmentally unfriendly company that was owned by Gaps CEOs relatives. Luckily, the company managed to weather the attack with a measured, quieter response through public relations. Shaded Green Shaded green companies invest in long-term, system wide, environmentally friendly processes that require a financial and non-financial commitment. According to Ginsberg and Bloom (2004), these companies see green marketing as an opportunity to develop innovative needs-satisfying products and technologies that result in a competitive advantage. Shaded green companies are well able to differentiate themselves from competitors on greenness but they chose to stress other attributes of the product with better financial returns possible. They primarily promote the direct, tangible benefits of the products and environmental benefits are only promoted as a secondary factor. Toyota Prius can be characterised as shaded green. The brand is advertised as an environmentally advanced, fuel efficient hybrid. In fact, upon Launch in the US market the Prius environmental attributes were not stressed; the company focused on advertising fuel efficiency of the car. Extreme Green Extreme green companies use a holistic approach with environmental green values shaping there philosophy. Environmental concerns are fully integrated in the business and product life-cycle processes. Extreme green companies pursue actions such as life-cycle pricing approaches, total-quality environmental management and manufacturing for the environment, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). Extreme companies often serve niche market and sell their products through boutique stores and specialty channels. Honest Tea is one of the fast growing organic tea companies in the natural foods industry. Social responsibility is embedded in its identity and purpose from manufacturing to marketing its products, Ginsberg and Bloom (2004). Green Energy Unfortunately Green Marketing and sustainability is dependent upon green energy for long term effectiveness. It is only when companies source their energy needs from renewable energy sources that they may be considered truly green advocates. Fossil fuels are a leading cause of global warming, and are a finite resource. Industry needs to prepare for the eventuality of a future without oil. Alternative or green energy resources include water, wave, wind, solar, geothermal, etc. Although alternative energy resources are being developed at a rapid rate however they are still too costly in comparison to hydro carbon based energy. Case Studies Case Study 1: SCFI ® Super Critical Fluids International Water conservation has become a real pressing socio-environmental concern. SCFI is an Irish based and owned water reclaiming company. SCFIs patented AquaCritox ® is a revolutionary technology which can completely destroy organic wastes and generate renewable energy. SCFI is a B2B and B2G provider and is currently considered one of the greenest companies on the planet. With water scarcity becoming a very real possibility in the future, water purification processes are becoming paramount for the sustainability of our planet. SCFI is a leading exponent of water reclamation from waste technology. Their balsamaceous water reclamation process is a vast improvement on previous technologies in their sector; Aquacritox offers 99.98% efficiency rating. Evidence that SCFI is generating positive feedback on its Aquacrotix ® technology can be seen by its coverage by Discovery Channels Green Planet show, and nominations for multiple green energy awards. Case study 2: The Body Shop The very first The Body Shop store opens in 1976 in England and ever since it came into the market, it has been taking steps on protecting the environment. In 1985, the Body Shop sponsored posters for the Green Peace and one year later, the Body Shop launched its very first major window campaign save the whale with the Green Peace. The Body Shop has made a commitment to reduce impact on the environment by reducing energy that it consumes and to generate less waste. Steps are as follows: Reduce CO2 emissions by 50% by reducing consumption of hydro- carbon fuels, through electricity, heating and transport cost reductions. Reduce waste by 50% Reduce domestic water use by 25% The Body Shop has joined the Carbon Reduction Commitment and it is the first global cosmetic company to join the commitment. It also focuses on against animal testing by supporting Cruelty Free International. However the body shop has been acquired by LOreal and its greenness is diluted as a result, because youre only as green as your weakest affiliates. Case study 3 Volkswagen Volkswagen the German owned automobile industry giant has a reputation of being consistently ahead of the competition in regards to green initiatives and green product development. Volkswagen has a long history of providing affordable and economical vehicles. The Volkswagen ThinkBlue Symphony advert (2012), shows a historical timeline of Volkswagens consistent fuel economy policy. ThinkBlue inspired by their 1960s think small United States advertising campaign; designed to popularise the Beetle model car. The advert is designed to demonstrate the journey from think small to ThinkBlue. Table 3.1 below summarises the timeline of events presented in the ThinkBlue advert. TimeLine Product Benefits Progression 1959 Beetle Efficient mobility 1960s Camper Van Efficient mobility people carrier 1974 Golf Era begins Fuel efficiency 1993 Turbo Injection Diesel TDI Fuel economy, remains ranked as one of the most fuel efficient on market 1999 Lupo 3 litres per 100Km first mass production car ever to achieve 2005 Polo BlueMotion CO2 emissions reductions, one of most economic cars on market 2006 TSI Turbo injection petrol engines 2014? XL1 prototype 1 litre fuel per 100km 2014 Golf Blue-e-Motion Electric Vehicles, 150km per charge Table Volkswagen Green Product Evolution Take for example their entry into the USA market with the Beetle; a market that was notoriously favouring larger model vehicles. They have consistently delivered cars that have industry leading fuel consumption rates. Take for example their introduction of the Turbo Diesel Injection (TDI) Golf model, a model that is still considered to be amongst the most efficient in its class. While Hybrid vehicles have become mainstream products in recent years and Volkswagen have the Tourneg in this class; they have decided to enter the riskier fully electric market using their celebrated Golf brand. The automotive industry is still closely associated with environmental damaging industries like oil, and mining. Despite this Volkswagen has made significant strides in the last generation to move towards greener products. The Golf Blue-e-Motion is just the start of a new wave of vehicles becoming available through green innovation and marketing. Insights Recommendations Companies interested in green marketing should carefully analyse which green strategy is best suited to their products, services and processes, and match their strategy to the relevant consumer segments. Companies should be self-organising rather than regulated or morally mandated. Paul Hawken states that by embracing a restorative (rather than destructive) economy, companies can begin to repair the abyss between ecology and business. He also believes that business is the chief cause of the most destructive abuses of the environment, but crucially business is potentially the most persuasive driver of environmentalism, through green marketing and sustainability. Engaging in Greenwashing is a very real and dangerous practice for companies to engage in. Brand image is essential for the growth of any company. If the company becomes associated with greenwashing and or environmental crisis, it could become a fatal error in judgement. Even though it is difficult for certain industries to be seen as environmentally friendly, companies in these industries must endeavour to have green products, processes or services in their portfolio. Green myopia is also a potentially harmful viewpoint, if a company becomes too green it risks alienating its target market, thus reducing demand for its products. A careful balance of social, ecological, technological and financial gain is the desired result of going green. Green products must offer better alternatives to existing products, be accessible, and easy to understand. They should also educate/inform consumers of their benefits, as a lack of knowledge is a significant barrier of green marketing. The perception of green lifestyles is a problem, and this is an area where packaging design and functionality become an issue. Green alternatives should be quality and functionally superior, comparative in price, provide labelling that is believable, and easy to find. It is only when functionality and quality are superior that consumers will be willing to pay a premium price. Companies need to create green supply chains, especially if like Unilever they are presenting green marketing as a key element of its CSR and sustainability policies. With consumers having unlimited access through social media to company information and their green activities, it is no longer possible to simply state a companys green agenda. A critical eye should be focused on the companys own green processes and the commitment of its upper management commitment. Senior executives / management should also cultivate this corporate culture. The organisation and its people should support a truly green strategy in order for it to succeed. In addition, it is important to educate consumers about the products as well. Another key element is credibility. Having a good reputation to start with can go a long way in helping to ease consumers scepticism. Companies with socially responsible values will appear more credible to its target audiences. Greenlaw (2011), states that failure to truly adopt sustainability will become a risk factor in the future, where it will affect customers, employees and potential investors. Conclusion Joel Makower founder and executive editor, GreenBiz.com , states; Green marketing is a potent engine for creating business value through innovation, while fomenting genuine societal change. While Paul Hawken states; Business is the only mechanism on the planet today powerful enough to produce the changes necessary to reverse global environmental and social degradation. Business can save the planet through working with society and the environment in a symbiotic relationship. It is societys responsibility to drive Business to adopt green marketing strategies: while it is organisations responsibility to encourage society to actively use their green products. Sharing responsibility is the future of green. Sustainability is the leading zeitgeist of modern western society. It is no longer acceptable for business to be solely focused on wealth maximisation. Figure Sustainable Planet Appendices